Stu Ungar won the WSOP Main Event three times: in 1980, 1981, and again in 1997 after a 16-year absence from poker’s biggest stage. Only one other player in history, Johnny Moss, has matched that record. On November 22, 1998, Ungar was found dead in a Las Vegas motel room at the age of 45, with roughly $800 in his pocket.

Before poker, he was a gin rummy prodigy so dominant that high-stakes opponents simply refused to play him. He moved to Las Vegas, conquered consecutive Main Events, then lost everything to cocaine. His 1997 comeback remains one of the greatest stories in poker history, but it lasted less than a year before addiction claimed his life for good.

Stuart Errol Ungar was born on September 8, 1953, and raised on Manhattan’s Lower East Side. His father, Isidore (“Ido”) Ungar, was a bookmaker and loan shark who ran a social club called Foxes Corner that doubled as a gambling operation. Stu was around cards from the start, and his natural gift for numbers was obvious early: he skipped grades in school, and his father wanted him to become a doctor.

Isidore died of heart failure when Stu was just 13. His mother, Faye, suffered a debilitating stroke around the same time. By 14, Ungar had dropped out of school entirely to support himself through gin rummy in underground New York card rooms.

Victor Romano and Life Under Protection

In his teens, Ungar came under the protection of Victor Romano, an organized crime figure and former associate of his father. Romano recognized the boy’s talent and provided financial backing, mentorship, and physical security from the enemies Ungar’s abrasive personality attracted at the tables. This arrangement gave him the freedom to travel for the biggest gin and poker games across New York, Miami, and eventually Las Vegas.

Romano’s patronage shaped the first decade of Ungar’s professional career. The arrangement lasted until Romano’s death in 1980, the same year Ungar would win his first WSOP Main Event title.

Ungar’s gin rummy talent was so overwhelming that he effectively destroyed the game at the professional level. No one could figure out how to beat him, and opponents who had played for decades found themselves helpless at the table. He once said that while someone might one day play better poker, he could not imagine anyone ever playing gin better.

By 1977, Ungar had relocated to Las Vegas permanently. He won a famous $100,000 bet with Bob Stupak by counting down a shoe with six decks, but casinos were rapidly banning him from their blackjack tables. With gin finished and blackjack closed off, poker became his next frontier.

1980: The Kid Shocks Doyle Brunson

In 1980, Ungar entered the WSOP Main Event at age 26 with almost no Hold’em tournament experience. Doyle Brunson later said it was the first time he watched a player improve so visibly over the course of a single tournament. Ungar beat Brunson heads-up in roughly 15 minutes, flopping a straight with :5s::4s: against Brunson’s two pair to win $365,000.

Victor Romano died just days after the victory. The man who had protected and bankrolled Ungar’s career never saw what came next.

1981: The Defending Champion Almost Banned

Ungar nearly missed his title defense. He was banned from Binion’s Horseshoe by owner Benny Binion after spitting in a dealer’s face during a cash game. Benny’s son Jack Binion intervened, arguing that excluding the defending champion would cost the tournament too much media attention.

Ungar won the 1981 Main Event by defeating Perry Green, collecting $375,000.

Between 1980 and 1983, Ungar collected five WSOP bracelets in just four years. He also won Amarillo Slim’s Super Bowl of Poker three times (1984, 1988, 1989), the only player to do so. But as Phil Hellmuth won the 1989 Main Event at just 24, Ungar was already disappearing into addiction.

Cocaine entered Ungar’s life around 1979, shortly after his mother’s death. What started as a way to stay alert during long sessions quickly became a full addiction. The same recklessness that made him fearless at the card table destroyed him everywhere else.

Despite estimated career winnings of more than $30 million across gin, poker, and blackjack, Ungar was broke more often than not.

The 1990 Collapse at the WSOP

In 1990, Ungar entered the WSOP Main Event and reached Day 3 as chip leader. That morning, he was found unconscious in his hotel room after an overdose. He returned to the tables and still managed to finish 9th, collecting $25,000.

After that, Ungar largely vanished from competitive poker for the better part of a decade. He spent years drifting between Las Vegas hotel rooms, borrowing money from friends that went straight to drugs and gambling debts. By the time the 1997 WSOP approached, most of the poker world had written him off entirely.

In 1997, Poker Hall of Famer Billy Baxter staked Ungar $10,000 to enter the WSOP Main Event. It had been 16 years since his last title, and Ungar was physically ravaged by years of cocaine abuse. But at the table, his instincts were as sharp as ever.

In the final hand, Ungar held :ac::4c: against Strzemp’s :as::8c: and caught a straight on the river to seal the title. It was the kind of finish only Ungar could produce: behind on the flop, ahead by the river, champion for a third time.

The 1997 comeback cemented Ungar’s place among the most influential figures in poker history. The poker world treated it as the defining comeback story of the game. Within months, though, the prize money was gone.

The $1 million from the 1997 victory was gone within months. Ungar relapsed into heavier drug use, transitioning to crack cocaine after years of snorting had collapsed his nasal passages. Friends who saw him in this period described a man physically unrecognizable from the player who had just won the Main Event.

When the 1998 WSOP arrived, Baxter again offered to cover Ungar’s entry fee. Ungar declined, telling friends he was in no condition to sit through four days of tournament poker. Just days before his death, Bob Stupak signed a contract to manage Ungar’s career, assume his debts, and stake him in upcoming tournaments.

The day before Ungar was found dead, the motel manager checked on him. Ungar was shaking in bed and asked for the window to be closed because he was cold. The window was not open.
Source: Las Vegas Sun, November 23, 1998

According to the Las Vegas Sun, Ungar had approximately $800 in his pocket when he was found. No drugs or paraphernalia were discovered in the room. The medical examiner confirmed that no single drug was present at lethal levels: the cause of death was a heart condition developed over years of substance abuse, not an acute overdose.

Ungar was posthumously inducted into the Poker Hall of Fame in 2001. His funeral was paid for by friends including Bob Stupak. He is buried at Palm Valley View Memorial Park in East Las Vegas, where his headstone reads: “A great person, but a greater loss.”

The 2003 film “High Roller: The Stu Ungar Story,” also released as “Stuey,” dramatized his life for a wider audience. It remains one of the more notable entries in the catalogue of poker movies and documentaries. Mike Sexton, one of Ungar’s closest friends, delivered the eulogy at his funeral.

Ungar won the last Main Event title before the poker boom in 1997, with just 312 entrants. He died in November 1998. Five years later, Chris Moneymaker won the 2003 Main Event and triggered the poker boom that transformed the game.

Ungar never saw the world his three titles helped build. The trajectory from 312 to 8,773 entrants tells the story of a game that exploded just after its greatest natural talent left the table.

Stu Ungar’s story is poker’s starkest reminder that talent alone is never enough. He won three Main Event titles and five bracelets with a mind that could count every card in the deck, yet he died alone in a motel room with $800 to his name. What made him the greatest player of his generation is the same thing that destroyed him: he could never walk away from the table.